Validation of the Service Innovation Model in the Agricultural Bank
Keywords:
innovation, service innovation, Agricultural BankAbstract
This study was conducted with the aim of validating the service innovation model in the Agricultural Bank. In terms of purpose, the present research is applied; in terms of method, it is quantitative; and regarding the nature of the data, it is descriptive–survey. The statistical population consisted of all managers and employees of the Agricultural Bank in the northwestern provinces of the country (East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, and Kurdistan), totaling 1,682 individuals. The sample size was estimated at 313 using Cochran’s formula, and the participants were selected through stratified random sampling. The data collection instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire. Research data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with PLS3 and SPSS software. The results indicate that, at a 99% confidence level, there is a positive and significant relationship among the antecedents, components, indicators, and outcomes of service innovation in the Agricultural Bank. Moreover, all indicators demonstrated high explanatory power, and the findings showed that antecedents of professional development, through their influence on developmental components, play a decisive role in shaping professional development outcomes for faculty members. These findings suggest that the proposed service innovation model in the Agricultural Bank possesses appropriate statistical and scientific validity and can be utilized as a practical framework for strategic decision-making by managers and policymakers.
Downloads
References
1. Akter S, Hossain MA, Sajib S, Sultana S, Rahman M, Vrontis D, et al. A framework for AI-powered service innovation capability: Review and agenda for future research. Technovation. 2023;125:1-19. doi: 10.1016/j.technovation.2023.102768.
2. Khashei Varnamkhasti V, Farsi S. A Model for Creating and Implementing Ambidextrous Innovation in the Iranian Banking Industry. Journal of Business Management. 2025;16(4):1002-28.
3. Schiefer T, Mahr D, Van Fenema PC, Mennens K. A collaborative approach to manage continuous service innovation. Technovation. 2024;134:1-21. doi: 10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103029.
4. Soto Setzke D, Riasanow T, Böhm M, Krcmar H. Pathways to digital service innovation: The role of digital transformation strategies in established organizations. Information Systems Frontiers. 2023;25(3):1017-37. doi: 10.1007/s10796-021-10112-0.
5. Gama F, Magistretti S. Artificial intelligence in innovation management: A review of innovation capabilities and a taxonomy of AI applications. Journal of Product Innovation Management. 2025;42(1):76-111. doi: 10.1111/jpim.12698.
6. Buck C, Floegel NO, Stöter MB, Desouza KC, Robb T. The performance effects of innovative service transition strategies. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge. 2025;10(2):1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jik.2025.100687.
7. Utama ANB, Suryani AI, Hamdiah H, Dhonal R. MSME Financial Transformation: The Vital Role of Banking in Innovation and Service Provision. Journal of Social Science and Business Studies. 2024;2(4):286-93. doi: 10.61487/jssbs.v2i4.105.
8. Eghbali M, Saeedi H, Saeednia H, Taherikia F. The Model of Customer Experience Management in the Context of Roadside Assistance Service Innovation. Journal of Advertising and Sales Management. 2024;4(3):320-39.
9. Elshaer AM, Marzouk AM. Memorable tourist experiences: the role of smart tourism technologies and hotel innovations. Tourism Recreation Research. 2024;49(3):445-57. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2022.2027203.
10. Wu HC, Xu H, Wu TP. Service innovation, experiential relationship quality and shopping outcomes in a smart unmanned store. Journal of Marketing Communications. 2024;30(3):344-67. doi: 10.1080/13527266.2022.2113910.
11. Garrido-Moreno A, Martín-Rojas R, García-Morales VJ. The key role of innovation and organizational resilience in improving business performance: A mixed-methods approach. International Journal of Information Management. 2024;77:1-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2024.102777.
12. Brenner B, Drdla D. Business model innovation toward sustainability and circularity-A systematic review of innovation types. Sustainability. 2023;15(15):1-16. doi: 10.3390/su151511625.
13. Khan S, Rehman S, Nasir A. Investigating the factors affecting green innovation of service sector: a moderated mediation model. European Journal of Innovation Management. 2025;28(2):141-65. doi: 10.1108/EJIM-01-2023-0037.
14. Megaro A, Carrubbo L, Polese F, Sirianni CA. Triggering a patient-driven service innovation to foster the service ecosystem well-being: a case study. The TQM Journal. 2023;35(5):1256-74. doi: 10.1108/TQM-02-2022-0072.
15. Zhang JX, Cheng JW, Philbin SP, Ballesteros-Perez P, Skitmore M, Wang G. Influencing factors of urban innovation and development: a grounded theory analysis. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 2023;25(3):2079-104. doi: 10.1007/s10668-022-02151-7.
16. Fakharian M, Hosseinzadeh A, Bastam H. Designing a Service Innovation Model Based on Customer Value Co-Creation in the Hotel Industry. Journal of Business Management. 2024;15(2):350-88.
17. Alkhatib AW, Valeri M. Can intellectual capital promote the competitive advantage? Service innovation and big data analytics capabilities in a moderated mediation model. European Journal of Innovation Management. 2024;27(1):263-89. doi: 10.1108/EJIM-04-2022-0186.
18. Khan MR, Pervin MT, Arif MZU, Hossain SK. The impact of technology service quality on Bangladeshi banking consumers' satisfaction during the pandemic situation: Green development and innovation perspective in banking service. Innovation and Green Development. 2024;3(2):1-19. doi: 10.1016/j.igd.2023.100120.
19. Nosratpanah R, Barani S, Ashrafzadeh A, Atashi G. The Impact of Dynamic Service Innovation Capabilities on Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Perceived Environmental Dynamism and the Mediating Role of Service Innovation and Competitive Advantage. Journal of Business Management. 2025;16(1):137-66.
20. Liu S, Yu JJ, Feng T. The impact of green innovations on firm's sustainable operations: process innovation and recycling innovation. Omega. 2025;130:1-21. doi: 10.1016/j.omega.2024.103170.
21. Rasheed MI, Hameed Z, Kaur P, Dhir A. Too sleepy to be innovative? Ethical leadership and employee service innovation behavior: a dual-path model moderated by sleep quality. Human Relations. 2024;77(6):739-67. doi: 10.1177/00187267231163040.
22. Amini B, Feghhi Farahmand N, Iranzadeh S. Designing a Service Innovation Model and Investigating the Factors Affecting Service Innovation in Melli Bank of East Azerbaijan Province. Geography Journal (Regional Planning). 2023;12(49):91-105.
23. Aref F, Khamseh A. Presenting a Service Innovation Management Model in the Banking Industry Using Structural Equation Modeling (Case Study: Gardeshgari Bank). Technology Growth Quarterly. 2026;21(83):32-42.
24. Etemadifard A, Tabaeian SK, Pilevari N, Khamseh A. Designing an Integrated Development Model for Electronic Banking Service Innovation Based on Dynamic Capabilities Using Fuzzy DEMATEL. Journal of Innovation and Value Creation. 2022;10(20):147-66.
25. Khani AM, Jafarnezhad A. Evaluating the Banking Service Innovation System for the Blind with an Integrated Fuzzy DEMATEL-IPA Approach (Case Study: Refah Bank). Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Research. 2026;4(2):37-65.
26. Bastani S, Hosseini Shakib M, Khamseh A. The Service Innovation Model in the Health Tourism Industry with a Focus on the Post-Coronavirus Era. Journal of Tourism Management Studies. 2025;19(68):241-88.
27. Peng Y, Chen L, Dou R, Hou Y. Service innovation decision for manufacturing enterprises based on a coopetition perspective. Computers & Industrial Engineering. 2023;183:1-17. doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2023.109496.
28. Massah Cholabi S, Shahroudi K, Delafrooz N, Rahmati Y. Identifying the Dimensions of Various Types of Innovation and Their Impact on Market Performance Based on Online Reviews. Journal of Innovation Management. 2024;12(4):141-70.
29. Kumar P, Sharma SK, Dutot V. Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled CRM capability in healthcare: The impact on service innovation. International Journal of Information Management. 2023;69:1-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102598.
Downloads
Published
Submitted
Revised
Accepted
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohmmad Ghorsi (Author); Jafar Beikzad; Farhad Nezhadirani, Yahya Dadashkarimi (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.