Designing an Interpretive Structural Model of the Synergy Between Social Capital and Organizational Learning in the National Iranian Oil Company

Authors

    Ali Abbasi Department of Public Administration, ST.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
    Parvaneh Gelard * Department of Public Administration, NT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran p_gelard@Azad.ac.ir
    Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Golafshani Department of Public Administration, ST.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Keywords:

Synergy, Social Capital, Organizational Learning

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to design a model of the synergy between social capital and organizational learning in the National Iranian Oil Company based on Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). In today’s world, organizations face numerous challenges, which become particularly salient in competitive and innovative arenas. One of the most critical factors for organizational success in such environments is the ability to learn and to apply the knowledge acquired. In terms of purpose, this study is exploratory, and in terms of approach, it is qualitative. In this research, data were collected through interviews with 15 experts. The snowball sampling method was employed for data collection, after which the data extracted from texts and interviews were categorized and analyzed using thematic analysis. In line with the research objectives, semi-structured interviews and document review based on a thematic analysis strategy were used to collect data. Ultimately, 73 basic codes were identified and organized into 10 basic themes, which were further grouped into 5 organizing themes and 1 overarching theme. Based on the Interpretive Structural Modeling method, the final model was then developed. It is also hoped that the findings of this study will assist policymakers and organizational managers in designing and implementing appropriate strategies to strengthen a culture of learning and collaboration within their organizations by providing a clearer understanding of the relationships between social capital and organizational learning.

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Published

2025-09-25

Submitted

2025-05-10

Revised

2025-08-03

Accepted

2025-08-10

How to Cite

Abbasi, A. ., Gelard, P., & Hosseini Golafshani, S. A. . (2025). Designing an Interpretive Structural Model of the Synergy Between Social Capital and Organizational Learning in the National Iranian Oil Company. Journal of Management and Business Solutions, 3(5), 1-15. https://journalmbs.com/index.php/jmbs/article/view/123

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