Identification of the Strategies and Consequences of the Financial and Behavioral Effects of Corporate Performance with Emphasis on Financial Decisions

Authors

    Seyed Mohammad Reza Asaei Tafreshi Department of Financial Engineering, Fi.C., Islamic Azad University, Firuzkuh, Iran.
    Heiaar Foroghnejad * Department of Financial Engineering, NT.C., Islamic Azad University, tehran, Iran. h.foroughnejad@iau.ac.ir
    Seyed Yousef Ahadi Serkani Financial Engineering Department, Fi.C., Islamic Azad University, Firuzkuh, Iran.
    Seyedeh Atefeh Hosseini Department of Financial Engineering, Fi.C., Islamic Azad University, Firuzkuh, Iran.

Keywords:

Financial decisions, financial effects, behavioral effects, corporate performance

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the strategies and consequences of the financial and behavioral effects of financial decisions on corporate performance by employing a qualitative approach, grounded theory methodology, and the Barney Glaser theory framework. Through 14 semi-structured interviews with experts in the fields of finance and accounting and data analysis in three stages of open, axial, and selective coding, the final research model was developed. The findings indicated that five macro-level strategies, including the development of a comprehensive financial strategy, financial transparency and reporting, the use of modern technologies, human resource management, and attention to social responsibility, play a decisive role in optimizing the effects of financial decisions. The implementation of these strategies leads to five major categories of outcomes, including performance analysis and evaluation, strengthening communications and interactions, improvement of financial outcomes, liquidity and cash flow management, and enhancement of investor confidence. The proposed model demonstrates that simultaneous attention to financial, behavioral, and social dimensions in financial decision-making, in addition to improving classical financial indicators, contributes to strengthening social capital, stakeholder satisfaction, and the long-term performance of firms. By providing an integrated and indigenous framework, this study takes a step toward filling the existing gap in the literature and can serve as a suitable basis for effective financial decision-making in Iranian companies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Brealey RA, Myers SC, Allen F. Principles of corporate finance. 13 ed: McGraw-Hill Education; 2020.

2. Chang HH. Application of structural equation modeling in behavioral finance: A study on the disposition effect. Handbook of financial econometrics, statistics, technology, and risk management2025. p. 543-66.

3. Akhgar MA, Zaheddoust H. Cost of capital, CEO turnover, and investment opportunities. Empirical Studies in Financial Accounting. 2020(7):152-75.

4. Tehranchian AM, Hosseinnia Chafjiri S, Khabbaz SM. The impact of financial liberalization on financial development: A study of selected high- and middle-income countries. Transactions on Data Analysis in Social Science. 2024;6(4):231-44. doi: 10.47176/TDASS.2024.231.

5. Madaan G, Singh S. An analysis of behavioral biases in investment decision-making. International Journal of Financial Research. 2019;10(4):55-67.

6. De Bortoli D, da Costa Jr N, Goulart M, Campara J. Personality traits and investor profile analysis: A behavioral finance study. PLOS ONE. 2019;14(3):e0214062.

7. Zhou G, Zhu Y. Investor sentiment and financial anomalies in the stock market. Journal of Financial Markets. 2018;38:103-21.

8. Boubaker S, Nguyen P, Zhao Y. CEO emotional intelligence and corporate financial policies: A machine learning approach. Journal of Corporate Finance. 2025;84:102567.

9. Amri-Eslami M, Jalali F, Kazemi Haji F. The effect of CEO power and financial knowledge on the relationship between enterprise risk and firm performance. Judgment and Decision Making in Accounting. 2023;7(27):67-86.

10. Jabbari S, Moradi M, Safarivar M. The effect of political connections on financial decisions. Accounting and Management Perspective. 2021;19(48):19-31.

11. Jafari F, Aghajan-Nashtabi R, Ghalouzadeh MH. Modeling the financial behavior of momentum and random investors in crisis conditions: A qualitative grounded theory analysis. Investment Knowledge. 2023;13(47).

12. Akour I, Alzyoud M, Alquqa EK, Tariq E, Alzboun N, Al-Hawary SIS, et al. Artificial intelligence and financial decisions: Empirical evidence from developing economies. International Journal of Data and Network Science. 2024;8(1):101-8.

13. Al-Okaily M, Al-Okaily A. Financial data modeling: An analysis of factors influencing big data analytics-driven financial decision quality. Journal of Modelling in Management. 2025;20(2):301-21.

14. Owolabi OS, Uche PC, Adeniken NT, Ihejirika C, Islam RB, Chhetri BJT, et al. Ethical implication of artificial intelligence (AI) adoption in financial decision making. Computer and Information Science. 2024;17(1):1-49.

15. Alhameedawe HA, Fathi MR. Evaluation of financial strategies based on structural analysis. Transactions on Data Analysis in Social Science. 2024;6(4):245-54. doi: 10.47176/TDASS.2024.245.

16. Ghiasabadi Farahani M, Ghafari Ashtiani P, Shababi H, Gholipour Fereidooni S. Designing a resilience model in the tourism industry in the prevalence of COVID-19. Journal of Tourism and Development. 2022;11(2):131-44.

17. Kumar P, Singh AP, Rizwan M. Behavioral biases in MandA decisions: The moderating role of corporate governance. International Review of Financial Analysis. 2024;93:103112.

18. Charles M, Ochieng SB. Strategic outsourcing and firm performance: A review of literature. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research. 2023;1(1):20-9.

19. Huang D, Li J, Wang L, Zhou G. Time series momentum: Is it there? Journal of Financial Economics. 2020;135(3):774-94.

20. Armin A, Vakilifard HR, Talebnia FA, Amiri A. Investigating life-cycle patterns in financial behavior using the organic approach theory. Investment Knowledge. 2025;14(54):14-118.

21. Alidoost H, Abbaszadeh MR, Jabbari Nooghabi M. Measuring the impact of the 2011-2012 financial crisis on the relationship between financial ratios and bank profits. Transactions on Data Analysis in Social Science. 2019;1(1):33-42. doi: 10.47176/TDASS/2019.33.

22. Raveendra PV, Singh JE, Singh P, Kumar SS. Behavioral finance and its impact on poor financial performance of SMEs: A review. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology. 2018;9(5):341-8.

23. Ghaemi-Zadeh N, Eghbali-Zarch M. Evaluation of business strategies based on the financial performance of the corporation and investors' behavior using D-CRITIC and fuzzy MULTI-MOORA techniques: A real case study. Expert Systems with Applications. 2024;247:123183.

Downloads

Published

2027-01-01

Submitted

2026-02-18

Revised

2026-05-17

Accepted

2026-05-22

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Asaei Tafreshi , S. M. R. ., Foroghnejad, H., Ahadi Serkani , S. Y., & Hosseini , S. A. . (2027). Identification of the Strategies and Consequences of the Financial and Behavioral Effects of Corporate Performance with Emphasis on Financial Decisions. Journal of Management and Business Solutions, 1-15. https://journalmbs.com/index.php/jmbs/article/view/331

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

11-20 of 154

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.